Umgangatho woKhuseleko
Ukhuseleko lwabantwana yeyona nto ifunekayo kwiipaki zokonwabisa zangaphakathi, kwaye luxanduva lwethu ukuyila nokuvelisa iipaki zokonwabisa ezihlangabezana nale migangatho.
EYurophu nase-United States kunye neminye imimandla ephuhlisiwe, ngenxa yokubaluleka kokhuseleko lwangaphakathi kunye neminyaka yendawo yemarike evuthiweyo, ngoko ke kwindawo yokudlala yangaphakathi inenkqubo kunye nemigangatho epheleleyo yokhuseleko, ngokuthe ngcembe yamkelwa ngokubanzi njengemigangatho yokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Ibala lokudlala langaphakathi elakhiwe ngeqokobhe laselwandle lihambelana ngokupheleleyo nemigangatho yokhuseleko yehlabathi efana ne-EN1176 kunye neMelika.I-ASTM, kwaye udlule eMelikaASTM1918, EN1176kunye novavanyo lwesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko se-AS4685.Imigangatho yokhuseleko yamazwe ngamazwe esiyilandelayo kuyilo nakwimveliso ibandakanya:
EUnited States ASTM F1918-12
I-ASTM F1918-12 ngumgangatho wokuqala wokhuseleko oyilelwe ngokukodwa amabala okudlala angaphakathi kwaye yenye yemigangatho yokhuseleko eyamkelweyo kumazwe ngamazwe kumabala okudlala angaphakathi.
Zonke izinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-seasell ziye zadlula umgangatho we-ASTM F963-17 wokuvavanya umlilo kunye nokungabikho kwetyhefu, kwaye zonke iindawo zokudlala esizifakile eMntla Melika ziye zadlula iimvavanyo zokhuseleko kunye nomlilo kummandla.Ukongeza, siphumelele umgangatho we-ASTM F1918-12 kumgangatho wokhuseleko lolwakhiwo, oqinisekisa ukuba ipaki yakho inokuphumelela uvavanyo lokhuseleko lwendawo nokuba kuyimfuneko okanye akunjalo.
IManyano yaseYurophu EN 1176
I-EN 1176 ngumgangatho wokhuseleko kumabala okudlala angaphakathi nangaphandle eYurophu kwaye yamkelwe njengomgangatho wokhuseleko jikelele, nangona ingaphelelanga kukhuseleko lwangaphakathi njengakwi-astm1918-12.
Zonke izixhobo zethu ziluphumelele uvavanyo lomgangatho we-EN1176.E-Netherlands naseNorway, iindawo zethu zokudlala zabathengi bethu baphumelele uvavanyo olungqongqo lwangaphakathi.
Australia AS 3533 & AS 4685
I-As3533 & AS4685 yenye umgangatho ophuhliswe ngokukodwa ukhuseleko lokonwabisa lwangaphakathi.Senze nophononongo oluneenkcukacha ngalo mgangatho wokhuseleko.Zonke izixhobo ziphumelele uvavanyo, kwaye yonke imigangatho idityaniswe kuyilo kunye nokufakwa kwemveliso.